Daido Metal Co., Ltd. Business Report FY2008

Business Highlights

Financial Overview (in million JPY)
  FY2008 FY2007 Rate of change (%) Factors
Overall
Sales 60,572 68,062 (11.0) Sales decreased as a result of the decline in production volume in the automotive industry worldwide, the main business sector for the company. This was due to poor sales and the need for automakers to adjust their inventory levels. There were also substantial decreases in the volume of automobiles exported and in the production volume of medium-duty trucks in Japan, which impacted sales.
Operating income (380) 868 - In addition to decreased sales in the automotive business, there were also significant price increases for the main raw materials the company uses;increases in depreciation cost, and temporary expenses incurred as a result of the company consolidating its production facilities, which all  adversely affected the Company's income.
Ordinary income (1,963) 340 -
Current net income (4,764) (2,063) - Current net income decreased because the Company recorded an extraordinary loss incurred from liquidating US production facility, Daido Metal Bellefontaine LLC.
Bearing metal for automobiles
Sales 45,674 53,968 (15.4) Sales decreased as a result of decreased vehicle production due to poor sales and automakers' worldwide adjusting their inventory levels.

Restructuring of business

-Japan

Since July 2006, the Company was engaged in consolidating its production operations (for bearings) into the Seki Plant of Daido Plane Bearing Co., Ltd, located in Gifu Prefecture. The Company undertook this initiative in order to improve its production efficiency and achieve the maximum benefits possible from consolidating its operations. Subsequently, it closed its Tokyo Plant in March and its Saitama Plant in September 2008, and completed the consolidation project as planned.  

-USA

The Company announced plans to liquidate its wholly-owned US subsidiary Daido Metal Bellefontaine L.L.C.(DMB) due to the drastic plunge in US auto sales. DMB engages in the manufacturing and sale of bearings and bearing metal for automobiles. The production at DMB will be halted around June 2009 and the liquidation procedures will be completed by the end of December 2009. Daido Metal America Corp.(DMAC), US holding company that oversees DMB operations, will also be dissolved. (From a press release on Feb 6, 2009)

R&D

R&D Structure

-R&D activities are carried out by the following four divisions: Central Laboratory, Production Promotion Office, Company No.1 Development Office, Company No.3 Development Office.

-As of March 31, 2009, the Company has 79 researchers.

R&D Expense (in million JPY)
  FY2008 FY2007 FY2006
Amount 1,275 1,306 1,314

R&D Results (for FY2008, which ended March 31, 2009)

-Development of low-friction bearings, being conducted by the automotive bearing metal business.

The Company reduced the level of friction in bearings by treating their surfaces with a solid, lubricated material using a special technology. In addition, the Company developed products capable of improving fuel efficiency, launching mass production and supplying them to customers.

Technology Assistance Contract (As of Mar. 2009)
Partner
(Country)
Technology Contract Contract
Period
Bimetal Bearings Limited
(India)

Manufacturing technology for bearing metal

1.Provision of technological information and know-how
2.Licensing of industrial property rights
Feb. 7, 2008
-
Feb. 6, 2011

Investment Activities

Capital Expenditure (in million JPY)
- FY2008
FY2007
FY2006
Bearing metal for automobiles 8,660 7,163 9,231
-Facilities specialized in processing 6,032 4,451 3,749
-Production facilities producing bimetal 401 509 901

Investments (FY2008)
Facility Outlines
Bearing metal for automobiles
-Facilities specialized in processing

-The Company invested to reorganize its domestic production structure, mainly at its subsidiary, Daido Plain Bearing (DPB).

-At its consolidated subsidiaries outside Japan, the Company made capital investments to enhance their production capacity, focusing on its American and European facilities.

-Production facilities producing bimetal -The Company supplies most of the bimetal used at its production facilities in Japan and overseas. To meet the growing needs for bimetal, the Company invested in facilities of its own to expand its production capacity as quickly as possible.

New equipment installations (Bearing metal for automobiles business)
Name
(Location)
Purpose of Equipment Installation Estimated amount
(in million JPY)
From To Capacity increase
on completion
The Company
Company No.1
Inuyama Plant
(Aichi Pref., Japan)
To add manufacturing equipment to produce half metal 194 Oct.
2008
Sep.
2009
About 5% increase in half metal production capacity
To add manufacturing equipment to produce half metal  290 Apr.
2008
Dec.
2009
About 5% increase in half metal production capacity
Bi-metal production plant (Aichi Pref., Japan) To add a bearing material production line 2,300 Oct.
2008
Nov.
2009
About 8% increase in bearing material production capacity
To add a bearing material production line 1,500 Jan.
2008
Dec.
2009
About 5% increase in bearing material production capacity
To add a bearing material production line 295 Oct.
2008
Nov.
2009
About 5% increase in bearing material production capacity
Daido Plane Bearing Co., Ltd.
Seki Plant
(Gifu Pref., Japan)
Plant building 1,079 Jun.
2008
Jun.
2009
No change