Sales in China rose 4.3% to 19.31 million units in 2012
Anti-Japan protests affect Japanese brands; Chinese models lead sales in three vehicle types
2013/03/07
- Summary
- 2012 new vehicle sales: total 19.31 million units, falling short of the CAAM's original forecast of 20 million units
- Sales by group: SAIC/ BAIC/ Brilliance/ Great Wall Motor register double-digit growth and the combined market share of the top 11 OEMs amounts to about 90%
- Passenger car sales by brand: European brands including VW take the lead for two consecutive years, while Japanese brands suffer major setbacks
- Top rankings by model in passenger car sales
- Passenger car (PC) sales by engine displacement and transmission type
- Import/Export of vehicles: Export surpasses 1 million-mark for the first time, while import registers double-digit growth
- (Reference １) Consumer auto fleet has continued to slow down since 2009, but registers year-on-year double-digit growth
- (Reference 2) Passenger car (sedan and hatchback/MPV/SUV/minivan) sales volume by OEM and by model
Summary
The 2012 Chinese auto sales (factory shipment basis: including export, excluding import) remained at 19.31 million units, up 4.3% year-on-year. Although sales of passenger cars grew by 7.1%, those of commercial vehicles were sluggish, down by 5.5%. Compared to the double-digit growth of sales in 2009 and 2010, the 2011 growth rate was also only 2.5%; the market growth has been slowing substantially for the last two years.
Concerning each OEM's vehicle sales by group, SAIC Motor Corporation (SAIC) and BAIC Group (BAIC), and emerging OEMs such as Great Wall Motor and Geely Holding Group (Geely) boosted sales supported by strong exports. The sales share of the top 11 OEMs amounted to about 90% of the entire vehicle sales in China.
As for passenger car sales by brand, Japanese brands, which lost only 0.1 points year-on-year in 2011, lost 2.7 points year-on-year to the share of 16.9%, due partly to anti-Japan demonstrations in August 2012 that were set off by the territorial issue. In the meantime, the market share of other foreign brands, particularly European and the US brands represented by VW and GM grew significantly by 2.1 points year-on-year to 21.7%.
Regarding sales by engine displacement, sales of models with a displacement over 1-lter up to 2.0-liter increased substantially. The market share of MT models has continued to shrink. Concerning sales by vehicle type, Chinese models ranked first in the three vehicle types - minivan, MPV, and SUV.
Regarding import/export of vehicles, exports surpassed the one million-mark for the first time. Emerging OEMs including Chery, Geely, and Lifan Industry (Lifan) contributed substantially to the increased exports. Imports also surpassed 1 million units, up 9.0%, or 93,000 units, year-on-year to more than 1.13 million units as they did in the previous year.
Related Reports:
Japanese vehicle sales targets in China revised downward for 2012 (Dec. 2012)
Chinese auto sales estimated to increase to 20.5 million units in 2012 (Mar. 2012)
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