List of Suppliers

Japan

  • Panasonic Energy Co., Ltd.
  • Prime Planet Energy & Solutions, Inc. (PPES)
  • Toyota Battery Co., Ltd.
  • Toyota Industries Corporation
  • AESC Group Ltd.
  • Vehicle Energy Japan Inc.
  • Blue Energy Co., Ltd.
  • GS Yuasa International Ltd.
  • Toshiba Corporation

Outside Japan

  • LG Energy Solution Ltd.
  • SK ON Co., Ltd.
  • Samsung SDI Co., Ltd.
  • Automotive Cells Company SE
  • Verkor SA
  • Northvolt AB

Thermal Management of BEV Batteries (Europe, U.S. and China Markets) Lithium-Ion Battery (Chinese Market) 

Introduction

  This three-part report describes trends and activities among non-Chinese OEMs and battery suppliers of automotive LiB (lithium-ion batteries) as power sources as of August 2025 and includes a brief description of LiB technology to supplement the report. For more information on trends among Chinese battery suppliers, please refer to Analysis Report: Lithium-Ion Battery (Chinese Market).

Abbreviations

 

 

  To avoid redundancy of expressions in the text, a list of abbreviations is provided.

The table can be scrolled left and right.
Genre Abbreviation Content
Battery related LiB Lithium-ion battery
Ni-MH Nickel-metal hydride battery
SIB Sodium-ion battery
ESS Energy storage system
Vehicle related BEV Battery electric vehicle (vehicles clearly confirmed to be battery-powered EVs)
xEV Electrified vehicle (vehicles that could not be identified as BEVs because some reports referred to electrified vehicles in general terms)
HEV Hybrid electric vehicle
ICE Internal combustion engine
PHEV Plug-in hybrid electric vehicle
PF Platform
SDV Software defined vehicle
ZEV Zero emission vehicle (Note that subject vehicles may differ in each country)
gpm grams per mile
mpg miles per gallon
LDV (EPA definition) Light-Duty Vehicle
LDT (EPA definition) Light-Duty Truck (GVWR 8,500lbs or less)
MDV (EPA definition) Medium-Duty Passenger Vehicle - GVWR less than 10,000lbs
HDV (EPA definition) Heavy-Duty Vehicle (GVWR 8,500lb or more)
Names of suppliers ACC Automotive Cells Company SE
AESC AESC Group
CALB CALB Group Co., Ltd.
CATL Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Ltd.
LG LG Energy Solution Ltd. / LG Chem Ltd.
Samsung Samsung SDI Co., Ltd.
SK SK On Co., Ltd. / SK Innovation Co., Ltd.
VW Volkswagen group
Koç Koç Holding A.Ş., Türkiye
Panasonic Panasonic Holdings Corporation / Panasonic Energy Co., Ltd.
Name of organization EPA U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
IRS U.S. Internal Revenue Service
MIIT Chinese Ministry of Industry and Information Technology
SAE Society of Automotive Engineers, Inc. (USA)
NHTSA National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, U.S. Department of Transportation
CARB California Air Resources Board
USGS U.S. Geological Survey, U.S. Department of the Interior
USTR United States Trade Representative
Other ACC II Advanced Clean Cars II (CARB enacted, introduced in 11 states, approved for exemption from EPA federal regulations)
CAFE Corporate Average Fuel Economy (established by EPA)
CBG Compressed bio gas
CFP Carbon footprint of product
CNG Compressed natural gas
CO2 Used to refer to all greenhouse gases
GHG Greenhouse gas
GWh Annual production capacity of cell plants, gigawatt-hours; “/year” omitted
IRA Inflation Reduction Act (USA)
LLC Limited Liability Company
NACS North American Charging Standard
OBBB One Big Beautiful Bill Act

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