Gigacastings to Modular Structures
Huge die casting machines and the unboxed manufacturing process
Summary
Tesla has announced that it can significantly reduce assembly costs by modularizing the car body based on large die-cast parts. This has prompted other automakers, who are now faced with the need to reduce the cost of EVs, to seriously consider gigacasting. However, the cost reduction effect has been limited for OEMs with legacy production facilities, and so it has been the emerging automakers who have taken the lead in adopting the technology.
This report summarizes trends and examples of the adoption or rejection of gigacasting by various automakers.
Large die-cast parts are called megacastings or gigacastings, but in this report there term "gigacasts" is used refer to the parts, except for those with registered trademarks. In JIS (Japanese Industrial Standards) terminology, diecast is written as die cast, and this report generally follows that same rule in terminology.
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