rmine for each manufacturer a specific emission target for the preceding reporting period, this will be a function of the following quantities: the CO2 emissions reduction target for the relevant period (as reported above) the manufacturer’s share of vehicles in each vehicle sub-group the annual mileage and payload(or passenger, depending on the vehicle category) weighting factors applied to each vehicle sub-group. CO2 emissions reduction tra...

法规认证  2025/05/20 更新

5 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025+ 0.140 0.110 0.103 0.097 0.090 0.083 0.077 0.070 0.063 0.057 0.050 For passenger cars, light duty trucks and medium-duty passenger vehicles, SFTP PM standards are in place as reported in the following table, starting from model year 2017. The mileage for compliance is 150,000 miles. Table 6: SFTP PM standards for PCs, LDTs and MDPVs, from 2017 (CCR Title 13, Section 1961.2 [11] Vehicle Ty...

法规认证  2024/12/13 更新

comply in 2017 with 20% of their LDV and LDT fleet under 6,000 lbs GVWR, or alternatively with 10% of their total LDV, LDT, and MDPV fleet. 3. Manufacturers must test 25% of each model year’s durability groups, with a minimum of 2. 4. Manufacturers must test 50% of their combined low- and high- mileage in-use vehicles. Table 6: LDV, LDT and MDPV SFTP Particulate Standard Phase-in (mg/mile) [9] Model Year Phase-in (%) Certification (3) In Us...

法规认证  2024/12/13 更新

road or on a chassis dynamometer; details of the driving schedule for the Standard Road Cycle (SRC) are reported in Annex 3 to Annex C4 of UN Regulation 154. Type 1 (emissions) testing required as part of the procedure has to be carried out with the WLTP test cycles, at regular intervals during the mileage accumulation. Deterioration factors are calculated from the results of the test [8]. The manufacturer may choose to apply assigned deteriorati...

法规认证  2024/12/13 更新

G M1(3) 80,000 5 50,000 M2 80,000 5 50,000 M3 (GVW ≤ 7.5t) 100,000 5 60,000 M3 (GVW > 7.5t) 250,000 6 80,000 N2 100,000 5 60,000 N3 (GVW ≤ 16t) 100,000 5 60,000 N3 (GVW > 16t) 250,000 6 80,000 NOTES Durability requirements shall be regarded as satisfied regardless of whether the mileage or actual utilisation time is attained first. The permitted shortest test mileage refers to the shortest allowable durability test when adopti...

法规认证  2024/12/13 更新

6b (from 1 July 2023) respectively; please see also China 6 Test procedures.   In-service compliance Manufacturers must carry out self-inspection of in-service compliance at least once per year and cover the useful life of all vehicles. In particular, self-inspection should be completed for low mileage (10,000 km - 60,000 km), intermediate mileage (60,000 km - 110,000 km) and high mileage (110,000 km - 160,000 km) vehicles in 8 years. The res...

法规认证  2024/12/13 更新

7 and L8 programmes, 20 December 2018 (in Portuguese). 12. IBAMA, Normative Instruction 20, amending Normative Instruction 23/2020, OBD requirements, 15 December 2021 (in Portuguese). 14. Brazilian standard NBR 16897:2021, Light duty vehicles - Determination of the deterioration factor thought mileage accumulation, 9 April 2021 . Available from https://www.abntcatalogo.com.br/norma.aspx?ID=465990 15. US Electronic Code of Federal Regulation...

法规认证  2024/12/13 更新

as originally set to last until model year 2025, but the SAFE rule amended it so that it will conclude with model year 2021 [6]. For CNG powered vehicles and plug-in electric hybrids, the agencies propose to determine CO2 emissions using a "Utility Factor" method based upon values for typical daily mileage and the possible range on the alternative fuels. A proposed rule [21] was published by the EPA in October 2018, this contains minor technical...

法规认证  2024/12/13 更新

Guangzhou Fulida Auto Accessories Co., Ltd.[广州富力达汽车配件有限公司] 中国 控制电缆 摩托车零部件 车速表电缆 商用车零部件 brake cable wire clutch cable wire gear cable wire hand brake cable wire Manipulate wire mileage line wire speed lines wire Throttle cable wire 刹车线拉索 手刹线拉索 操纵索 档位线拉索 油门线拉索 离合线拉索 转速线拉索 里程线拉索 ISO9001...

配套厂检索  2022/01/14 更新

Global Small which is based on the concepts of compact, affordability, and high fuel efficiency is positioned as an entry model of Mitsubishi's lineups toward the growing middle income class in emerging markets. The model is also designed to satisfy the growing demand for compact size and good gas mileage in mature markets, as they are heading toward downsized models. Thus, the model will meet the needs of both emerging and mature markets, accor...

市场技术报告  2011/10/12 更新

CVT  The new CVT, used on the new Toyota Ractis released in November and the new Toyota Vitz released in December 2010, contributes to a 3.9% improvement in fuel efficiency compared to the conventional CVT. Combined with the 1NR-FE 1300cc Dual VVT-i engine, the new CVT has achieved a 10･15 mode mileage of 24.0km/L on the new Vitz (2WD model) and 26.5km/L on the new Vitz having the newly-developed start-stop system (Toyota Stop & Start System)...

市场技术报告  2011/06/28 更新

d into two; one is used in low engine-speed ranges and both are used in medium to high ranges, thereby regulating the exhaust gas pressure while increasing response and power in low speed ranges. Sonata is Hyundai's first model having a direct-injection and turbo-charged engine with the EPA highway mileage of 34 mpg. 2. D-CVVT stands for Dual Continuously Variable Valve Timing, a mechanism that allows the opening/closing timing of the intake an...

市场技术报告  2011/06/09 更新

s referred to as Pentastar. In a similar manner, Chrysler did the basic design while FEV developed as a technical engineering partner. The Pentastar engine has variable valve timing on both intake and exhaust valves. The maximum output and the maximum torque is 305hp(260kW)/268 lb・ft (353Nm); the mileage is improved by about 7% compared to the current V6 engine. Chrysler is planning to gradually replace its current seven models of V6 engines by...

市场技术报告  2011/06/09 更新

ereby reduces fuel consumption and CO2 emissions. By combining steel, which provides the expected rolling bearing performance, with aluminium, as the flanged structural component, the overall weight can be reduced by up to 30% compared to the standard unit. This new bearing type will give increased mileage to a wide range of vehicles, including electric vehicles, while for the light commercial vehicles it will also offer a load capacity increase....

新闻  2011/05/17 更新

ect injection engines to ensure quicker and quieter restarting while Daihatsu has developed a lighter-weight, smaller and more cost effective system for minicars. Models with start/stop systems released by Japanese automakers (2010 through January 2011)   Name of system Model Engine Transmission Mileage (10･15 mode) Toyota SMART STOP Vitz 1.3L Dual VVT-i 1NR-FE Super CVT-i 26.5km/L Nissan Idling-stop (ECO motor type) Serena 2.0L direct-...

市场技术报告  2011/03/18 更新

s will be mounted on vehicles produced in Mexico. GM has not said when production of the new engines would begin or in which models they would be used.  The Toluca Plant had produced the Chevrolet Silverado and the medium truck Kodiak. Due to the financial crisis, GM ended production of both low-mileage models and closed the plant in the beginning of 2009. GM to produce new model vehicles and eight-cylinder engines at the Ramos Arizpe Plant ...

市场技术报告  2011/03/15 更新

mechanism are directly mounted to the wheel, and does not require an engine, transmission, gears, drive axles and etc. compared to internal combustion engine vehicles which is the current mainstream system. Therefore, the weight of the vehicle except for the battery can be reduced, and improves the mileage per charge (electric costs). (From a press release on March 11, 2011)...

新闻  2011/03/11 更新

ZF automatic transmission reaches one million kilometers of service ZF Friedrichshafen AG announced that a Mercedes-Benz low floor city bus of the Germany's Marburg public transport authorities, which is equipped with a ZF-Ecomat 5-speed automatic transmission, reached a mileage of more than one million kilometers after 17 years of continuous operation. (From a press release on March 4, 2011)...

新闻  2011/03/04 更新

when generating, 11kW during electric assist), a 115V air-cooled lithium-ion battery, regenerative brake and an idle stop system. GM managed to suppress the vehicle weight increase to 29kg compared to the model without the eAssist feature and achieved approximately 25% improvement in city/hwy fuel mileage to 25mpg/37mpg, respectively. 2012 Buick LaCrosse eAssist     Ford displayed 75 vehicles and 22 panels occupying a 25% larger space than ...

市场技术报告  2011/02/09 更新

Center, a Chinese automotive research institution. For this purpose, Toyota will lease the Prius PHEV to evaluators chosen from among local users for regular use such as commuting and ask them to assess the car’s usability. Toyota will also collect data with regard to the car’s mileage, charging speeds, EV driving distances etc., and analyze and evaluate them for further use. Production of PHEV in China  Toyota is sa...

市场技术报告  2011/01/12 更新