00h LM350 LX500d LX600 NX200 NX250 NX350 NX350h NX450h+ RC F RC300 RC300h RC350 RX350 RX450h+ RX500h RZ450e UX200 UX250h UX300e Granace Hiace Wagon Hiace Commuter Hiace Van ACROSS PHV LS500 LS500h Alto K10 (India) Spacia Flair Wagon Spacia Gear Flair Wagon Tough Style ID.5 (Germany) Seltos (India) Sonet (India) Serena e-POWER Alphard Hybrid Executive Lounge Vellfire Hybrid Executive Lounge eRX5 (FF) (China) RX5 (FF) (China) 2008 (Spain) Invicto (...

零部件采购·配套  2025/07/24 更新

d) Everest (Thailand) Model 3 (RR) (China) ES8 (4WD) (China) Grand Cherokee (USA) Jazz (Thailand) 锋范 (Thailand) Civic (Thailand) Accord (Thailand) Accord Hybrid (Thailand) BR-V (Thailand) HR-V (Thailand) CR-V (Thailand) 4Runner RAV4 PHV ACROSS PHV Prius PHV Crown Crown Hybrid C+pod Land Cruiser ONE (China) Legacy (USA) Murano (USA) Noah Noah Hybrid Voxy Voxy Hybrid Esquire Esquire Hybrid Creta (Brazil) Born (Germany) Pulse (Brazil) 2系 Coupe...

零部件采购·配套  2025/07/24 更新

y) Journey (Mexico) Viper (USA) California (Italy) Linea (Turkiye) MKT (Canada) Mustang (USA) Camaro (Canada) Yukon Hybrid (USA) TL (USA) Discovery (UK) Agila (Hungary) Insignia (Germany) Cayenne (Germany) Koleos (Korea) Exeo (Spain) Avensis (UK) Touareg (Slovakia) Mulsanne (UK) Sportage (Slovakia) One-77 (UK) DS5 (France) ix35 (Czech Republic) 伊兰特 (USA) Civic (USA) Delta (Italy) Ka (Poland) Kuga (Germany) i10 (Turkiye) Santa Fe (Korea) i20...

零部件采购·配套  2025/07/01 更新

erived from the supercredits calculation.   Technical innovations for reducing CO2 emissions Please refer to the relevant section within the main section further down in the page, covering standards for passenger cars & LCVs from 2025 [11].   Small volume manufacturers Special provisions applicable to small volume manufacturers are the same as those detailed in the section below, covering standards for passenger cars & LCVs from 2025 [23] [1...

法规认证  2025/06/18 更新

EU Directive 6-2 EU Legislation 6-3 Categories of EU Directives on Vehicles Appendix Overview   There are no established global standards at the present time on safety and environmental protection for motor vehicles, unlike for ocean vessels and aircraft. However, motor vehicles and their components have increased their circulation on the world market as internationally traded products recently. At the same time, it has become increasingly ...

法规认证  2025/04/25 更新

ts are detailed in the following sections; additional requirements are briefly described and references to the relevant regulatory documents are provided.   Fleet average emissions requirements   Manufacturers will have to comply with LDV fleet average NMOG+NOX emission limits, as reported in Table A1, these requirements will apply at full useful life, which is 150,000 miles [1]. For each model year, a manufacturer will only be able to inclu...

法规认证  2024/12/13 更新

CARB adopted a Final Regulation Order defining the new regulations [9]. In December 2012 modified CO emissions limits (generally relaxing the limits for medium duty vehicles) were published in the California Code of Regulations, Title 13, Section 1961.2 and the limit values shown in the following table reflect those changes . Note that manufacturers have an option of taking their total vehicle numbers from all production and sales in California ...

法规认证  2024/12/13 更新

r 1 & 0 Standards Updates are indicated with bold text. Status The Tier 3 regulation for light duty vehicles was published in March 2014. The Tier 3 standards are being phased in from 2017 and are almost identical to the Californian LEV III regulations.   Vehicle Categories The following table gives a summary of EPA vehicle definitions used in the regulations. Table 1: Vehicle Definitions [5][6] Vehicle Type/ Definition Acronym Weight...

法规认证  2024/12/13 更新

ere originally defined in EC regulations 715/2007[1] and 692/2008[2]. In addition, EU Regulation 459/2012 [7] introduced particle number limits for gasoline engines and included revised nomenclature and clarification of the introduction dates for different stages of OBD requirements. The following table reports the Euro 6 emissions limits standards and their initial implementation dates. For definitions of the vehicle classes and some details on ...

法规认证  2024/12/13 更新

are defined in the main EU regulation governing type approval of motor vehicles, 2018/858 [2], which came into effect on 1 September 2020. This regulation repealed and replaced directive 2007/46/EC [1] , which had originally established a framework for the type approval of motor vehicles. The available consolidated version of 2018/858 includes amendments from one regulation, 2021/1445 [2]; additional amendments to Regulation 2018/858 were publi...

法规认证  2024/12/13 更新

s Heavy Duty Vehicles Historical Data Updates are indicated with bold text. Status Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions regulations are in place in California for light duty and heavy duty vehicles: Light Duty: LEV III standards have been developed in conjunction with the federal EPA and are applicable from 2017. Several major manufacturers agreed a voluntary framework to implement GHG standards stricter than the revised federal standards, for m...

法规认证  2024/12/13 更新

ined in the original regulation were not appropriate. The EPA, together with the NHTSA established that it would initiate the process for a new proposed regulation containing updated standards for model years 2022-2025 [19]. SAFE Vehicles Rule and further initiatives The EPA and NHTSA Safer Affordable Fuel Efficient (SAFE) Vehicles proposed rule was published in August 2018; the revised provisions contained in the proposal would see the standar...

法规认证  2024/12/13 更新

n tubes)-通风管 (Ventilation tubes)-进油管颈 (Fuel filler tubess)EGR管道 (EGR tubes) 座椅相关产品 (Seat belt parts)安全带肩部调节器、安全带导向器、连接器组件 (Seat belt shoulder adjusters, seat belt guides, connectors ASSY)安全带预紧器管 (Seat belt pretensioner pipes)热交换相关 (Thermal solutions)水管 (Water tubes)机油冷却管 (Oil coolers)格栅风门装置 (Air Shutter Guides) 业绩 (单位...

主要零部件配套厂报告  2024/09/24 更新

and 6-speed DCT Chrysler: Adopting Fiat's platform and a host of fuel economy improving technologies  The MarkLines report "New regulations on fuel economy in U.S. and compliance plans among OEMs (1)" of October 21, 2011, outlined the U.S. regulations on CO2 emissions and fuel economy levels applicable to 2012-2016 MY light vehicles and reported their impact and fuel economy improving technologies that the automakers are likely to adopt to meet ...

市场技术报告  2011/11/02 更新

EV Commercial mini EV 1 model 1 model PHV 2 models 1 model 2 models HV 1 model Source: Mitsubishi Motors Mid-term Business Plan "Jump 2013" (2011.1.20) Mitsubishi to fully remodel its MIVEC engines  Mitsubishi fully remodeled its MIVEC engines. Adopting its newly developed variable valve lift and start-stop system (this is the first time for Mitsubishi to adopt the start-stop device in Japan), Mitsubishi will increase fuel e...

市场技术报告  2011/10/12 更新

onomy/to reduceemissions For the time being, the company is to improve fuel economy and to reduce emissions by promoting the downsizing of engines to be used and the expansion of powertrain installation that combines TSI high-performance engine and DSG (dual-clutch version) transmissions. Efforts oneco cars VW Group's efforts:* The company will gradually introduce models with an idle reduction system/regenerative braking system, HEVs/PHEVs, and...

市场技术报告  2011/10/05 更新

ched by the Detroit Three and emerging American automakers.  General Motors is introducing a new-generation mild HEV eAssist system in 2011 and plans to adopt it in many midsize and small-size vehicles. GM will also make the system used in the Chevrolet Volt PHEV, launched at the end of 2010, available in several other models as well. GM's EV system will be incorporated, in 2013 at the earliest, in its small-size vehicles to be launched in Europ...

市场技术报告  2011/10/04 更新

230,291 246,272 261,088 137,538 190,218 84,402 120,639 Sales 1 millionSEK 258,835 285,405 304,642 218,361 264,749 127,382 150,539 Operating profit 20,399 22,231 15,851 (17,013) 18,000 7,569 14,170 Iveco Sales volume Vehicles 181,500 211,700 192,100 103,900 129,600 61,237 74,960 Sales 1 millionEuro 9,136 11,196 10,894 7,183 8,307 3,791 4,558 Operating profit 546 813 838 105 270 53 206 MAN Sales volume Vehicles 87,160 100,609 103,705 82...

市场技术报告  2011/09/06 更新

ng coatings to its Indiana Plant (Aisin Chemical Indiana, LLC) to double production. Aisin Chemical has produced 760 tons of the coatings per month since spring 2011. It invested about 600 million yen in the new plant. The Indiana Plant also produces friction materials for ATs. Aisin Chemical added one more line to a total of three production lines for the friction materials in October 2010. The production volume was up by 1.5 times to 900 K shee...

市场技术报告  2011/08/29 更新

quarter of FY2011 (April to June) were announced that showed a 29.3% drop in revenue due to a decline in vehicle sales marking the first operating loss (107.9 billion yen) since the first quarter of FY2009. The announcement also included a correction of Toyota's assumed foreign exchange rate applicable through FY2011 to 80 yen to the dollar, 2 yen higher than originally planned.  However, on learning that the company would be able to recover fr...

市场技术报告  2011/08/26 更新