thermostat can be used in relative positions. 21 Adopted proposalregardingUNregulation 92 3 WP.29/2025/3 2025/3/5 2025/9/26 Replacement Silencing System (Motor Cycle) ・ Addition of concrete anti-tampering requirements to prevent users  easily modifying replacement mufflers. 1. The structure should be such that if a user modifies the sound volume, irrecoverable damage will occur. 2. The software should be designed to be difficult to tamper...

法规认证  2025/05/23 更新

ion, for reference. A fleet average NMOG+NOx emissions limit of 300 mg/mile for testing with the -7 °C FTP test cycle also applies, for all gasoline light duty vehicles (LDV, LDT1-4 and MDPV). For diesel light duty vehicles, the requirement does not apply, but reporting of the results of this test should be included as part of the certification process. The averaging, banking and trading programme continues to apply for the Tier 4 emissions stan...

法规认证  2025/02/06 更新

ction above, within the corporate average standards. The numerical values of the fuel consumption limits are higher than those of the Phase 4 standards, when considering the two highest/lowest values for vehicles with two rows of seats and all other vehicles; this comparison is shown in Table 3. It should be noted that for the Phase 4 standards, the NEDC (New European Driving Cycle) was used.The reference CO2 emissions value R(CO2) (g/km), corre...

法规认证  2025/01/23 更新

manufacturer may also perform RDE (real driving emissions, Type 1a), Type 4 (eveporative emissions) and Type 6 (low temperature) tests for all or part of the ISC families. The time interval between two successive in-service conformity checks carried out by the manufacturer, for a given ISC family, should not exceed 24 months. Data from the ISC tests has to be reported on the Electronic Platform that the European Commission will set-up for this ...

法规认证  2024/12/13 更新

ectric vehicles. The Requirements for type approval, production conformity and in use compliance checks are also stipulated.   Implementation dates The type approval of vehicles according to this standard is implemented from its release date, on 23 December 2016. All sold and registered vehicles should meet the requirements of this standard from 1 July 2020, where for Type I test (please see China 6 Test procedures), 6a limits will apply (plea...

法规认证  2024/12/13 更新

did not agree to the EPA proposal to keep the federal MY 2020 Phase 2 standards unchanged for MY 2021 to MY 2026 and decided to keep the original Phase 2 standards in place through to MY 2025.2. The California Phase 2 heavy duty vehicle programme was approved by the Board in February 2018; the rule should be finalized by the end of 2018. August 21, 2017 1. The Phase 2 standards for MY 2022 to 2025 light duty vehicles are still under re-consider...

法规认证  2024/12/13 更新

are generally applicable, but are expected to be of use particularly to manufacturers offering a narrow range of products for which averaging cannot offer practical compliance flexibility. The custom chassis vehicles will be required to use engines meeting the Phase 2 engine standards and therefore should generally incorporate the same engine improvements as other vocational vehicles. Full details of the custom chassis standards are available in ...

法规认证  2024/12/13 更新

ldwide truck markets in 2011, Daimler estimates that demand is likely to expand by 35 to 40% in Europe and by 30 to 35% in the NAFTA region, and contract by 10% in Japan as a consequence of the earthquake in March 2011. Demand for trucks in emerging markets will develop disparately. Sales in Brazil should grow by 15 to 20% thanks to the renewed tax break policy and tightened emission gas regulations. The Russian market is expected to have a growt...

市场技术报告  2011/11/04 更新

g to the governing agencies, the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), technologies that will help automakers achieve the 2016 MY regulations have already been developed or put to commercial application and the automakers should be able to meet the regulations by increasing application of those technologies. The automakers intend to adopt fuel economy improving technolo...

市场技术报告  2011/11/02 更新

itical is to establish a vehicle type approval (VTA) system and develop a reliable operational system to ensure automotive safety and environmental protection.  The respective authorities in Thailand and Malaysia are striving to improve the VTA while those in Vietnam, the Philippines and Indonesia should have gained enough information as to what needs to be done. Revision of present laws may be necessary in some countries and this could become a...

市场技术报告  2011/10/11 更新

Tenneco develops thermal regeneration unit Tenneco Inc. developed a new thermal regeneration unit for exhaust, T.R.U.E.-Clean(R), which provides diesel particulate filter regeneration under any conditions with reduced fuel penalty. The thermal regeneration technology continuously monitors the diesel particulate filter's temperature and soot levels. When the system senses that the filter should be cleaned, the unit automatically initiates the rege...

新闻  2011/08/24 更新

. Pirelli Tyre S.p.A. and Russian Technologies had announced their plan to form a Russisa-based joint venture in November 2010. The Kirov plant has a current production capacity of more than 7 million pieces in the Car and Light Truck sectors, as well as a commitment to transfer further assets that should bring the JV's production to 11 million pieces by 2014. The transfer of all these assets will take place in exchange for a total consideration ...

新闻  2011/07/25 更新

Continental to expand electronic plant in Russia Continental AG announced that it will invest more than 6 million euros in the construction of a new production line in the existing electronics plant in Kaluga, Russia. The plant will largely produce engine control units but will also manufacture components for use in fuel supply and injection systems. The aim is that this should expand production capacity to at least one million engine control uni...

新闻  2011/07/05 更新

ion capacity and fade-resisting friction material preferred for sports driving. NTN Steer-by-wire system  NTN is proposing an SBW steering system of high functionality (steering stability and fuel efficiency) and a fail-safe feature. A small sub-motor takes on instantaneously (within 0.1 second) should the main motor fail. NTN plans to develop and propose various modules for the EV-dominant age and the SBW is an early step toward that goal. ...

市场技术报告  2011/06/28 更新

vehicle type approval (VTA).  There has been a move to shift from a national approval to an internationally unified approval (IWVTA: International Whole Vehicle Type Approval) where, for instance, if certain automobiles are being sold under vehicle approval in Japan, the Japanese vehicle approval should be as good as their German counterpart when selling the automobiles in Germany (mutual approval).  Actually, there has been a move in the Unit...

市场技术报告  2011/05/20 更新

cover as early as 2010 (rising 24.1%). The new C3 and the DS3 are entering their first full year of production. Both models are well positioned in a segment that is expected to keep growing: of course it has been massively supported by incentives in 2008 and 2009, but the trend towards smaller cars should remain (CO2 regulations). In 2011, the situation should persist, with added volumes from the renewed C4 and the arrival of the second model in ...

市场技术报告  2011/04/20 更新

blish a 50:50 joint venture, which is likely to be concluded in the first half of 2011, to cooperate in the development and production of electric motors for all-electric vehicles in Europe. The joint activities are planned to be located in Stuttgart and in Hildesheim, Germany. The joint production should start in 2012. It is envisioned that the electric motors developed will be used in Mercedes-Benz and smart electric vehicles from 2012. Subsequ...

新闻  2011/04/12 更新

t factory building in Nanjing, Jiangsu province, China that will replace the Company's existing plant in the city. The first construction phase of the new plant is approximately 50% larger than the existing Nanjing facility. The cost for the new facility, including the site of 66,000 square meters, should be about 10 million USD. Currently, Autoliv has 800 employees in Nanjing, which will be increased by 200 when the expansion has been completed....

新闻  2011/04/01 更新

aves fuel but also reduces the restarting time.  The new process begins through precise control of the amount of air in each cylinder when the car comes to a stop to leave the pistons in the optimal positions when the engine is shut down. The system determines a specific cylinder into which fuel should be injected first and ignites that cylinder first and other cylinders sequentially. In this way the engine restarts after exactly the same timi...

市场技术报告  2011/03/18 更新

d, and shrugged off concerns that Beijing Hyundai could end up with excess capacity as a result of the new plant. Hyundai's growth in China is currently around 23% from 2009. Outlook and Implications Hyundai and affiliate Kia are progressing at pace in China, although Hyundai's growth this year, it should be noted, is well below the average market rate of around 35% y/y for passenger cars. Hyundai has identified capacity constraints as its main p...

市场技术报告  2011/02/15 更新