2 Devices for Indirect Vision -Added requirements for mirrors without housings (Class II to VII). (Different series) -Added requirements for centre-steered vehicles. (Different series) -Clarified definition of the hard ball and rubber cover at the tip of the pendulum used for impact testing. -Added targets for warning when CMS is inoperative. 6 AdoptedproposalregardingUN/ECEregulation 48 09 2024/28 2024/3/6 2024/09/22 Installation of Lights -...

法规认证  2025/05/23 更新

2 emissions standards Historical Data – Passenger cars Historical Data – Light Commecial Vehicles Historical Data – Heavy Duty Vehicles Updates are indicated with bold text.   Status The European Union set-up mandatory CO2 emissions limits in 2009 for passenger cars; these included the target of achieving fleet average CO2 emissions of 130 g/km by 2015. In 2011, similar legislation was introduced for LCVs, with an overall fleet avera...

法规认证  2025/05/20 更新

ndards are in place from 1 January 2021. Separate fuel consumption limits for light commercial vehicles are in place. For heavy duty vehicles, Phase 3 standards apply, for new type approvals, since 1 July 2019.   Passenger Cars - from 2021 Overview and applicability The Phase 5 fuel consumption targets for passenger cars are implemented as a set of fuel consumption limits for individual vehicles, combined with corporate average targets for e...

法规认证  2025/01/23 更新

to NOK 35 per mg/km NOx [2][3].  For a Euro 5 diesel vehicle, therefore, this would have amounted to NOK 6,300 (approximately €750). REFERENCES： 1. Climate and environment. https://www.regjeringen.no/en/topics/climate-and-environment/id925/ 2. Norwegian Transport, Towards the Two-Degree Target. Institute of Transpot Economics. 6 August 2013. Click here. 3. Budget 2013. Norwegian Ministry of Finance. https://www.regjeringen.no/conten...

法规认证  2024/12/13 更新

.04 N3 0.16 - 0.11 0.39 - 0.46 2.27 0.74 - 0.06 2002 to 2006 Earlier standards effectively outlawed the sale of diesel powered passenger cars and, until as late as December 2002, the Ministry of Environment were unmoved on this policy claiming it to be necessary in the interests of achieving target air quality levels in the major cities. During an Economic Policy Coordination Meeting on 27th March 2003, the Ministry of Environment reversed...

法规认证  2024/12/13 更新

on 1961.3 [4] of Title 13 of the CCR (California Code of Regulations). As with the EPA regulations, for each manufacturer, compliance with the requirements is achieved when the average fleet CO2 emissions, for each model year, do not exceed the calculated sales-weighted average of the CO2 emission targets for the fleet of vehicles. The CO2 emissions target values for individual vehicles are detailed in the following tables for light duty passeng...

法规认证  2024/12/13 更新

ulate GHG emissions up to MY 2026, are covered in Fuel Economy/CO2 - USA Federal. The new regulation was published in final form in April 2024 [7], the standards will increase in stringency each year over a six-year period, from MY 2027 to MY 2032. For both passenger cars and light duty trucks, the targets end values for MY 2032 are the same as proposed, but slightly less stringent targets are finalized in the previous years, in respect to the pr...

法规认证  2024/12/13 更新

vy-duty greenhouse gas and fuel economy standards have been effective from the 2014 model year (Phase 1). Phase 2 standards were published in October 2016; their phase-in will start with model year 2021 and the final standards will apply from model year 2027. Proposed amendments to selected Phase 2 targets were published in March 2022. Development of Light Duty Vehicles regulations Initial Phase 2 standards On 30 September 2010, the EPA (Envir...

法规认证  2024/12/13 更新

determining the fuel efficiency of vehicles, currently carried out with the Indian Driving Cycle (please refer to the EMLEG page India Passenger Cars & Light Duty Trucks for details of this test cycle), will be carried out with the WLTP test cycles, starting from 1 April 2027. The proposed average targets are set in terms of CO2 emissions, these will be 91.7 gCO2/km and 70 gCO2/km for Phase III and Phase IV respectively; it appears that standard...

法规认证  2024/12/13 更新

Duty Vehicles – electrification requirements Overview The December 2023amendments establish mandatory requirements for the introduction of hybrid andelectric vehicles as part of the fleets of new passenger and commercial lightduty vehicles, starting with the year 2026, with gradually increasing targetsthat will see all new LD vehicles as being hybrid, battery electric or fuelcell vehicles by year 2035. These requirements are expressed in the ...

法规认证  2024/12/13 更新

to Engine Fuel Requirements -Consistency shall be made with GTR 15 Amendment 5. -Clarification of the definition of a "Mono-fuel gas vehicle". -The definitions of "Bi-fuel vehicle" as well as "Bi-fuel gas vehicle" shall be made consistent with GTR15. -Direct injection engines shall be added to the target list of particulate pollutant measurement. -Revision of alert requirements on reducing agent for vehicles equipped with SCR. -Requirements for ...

法规认证  2020/02/05 更新