RIKEN CORPORATION Business Report FY2006

Business Highlights

Financial overview ( in millions of JPY )
- FY2006 FY2005 R.C.(%) Factors
Overall
Sales 91,272 88,675 2.9 -
Operating income 7,554 7,857 (3.9) -
Ordinary income 9,058 9,549 (5.1) -
Current net income 5,443 5,659 (3.8) -
Automotive/Industrial Machinery Component Division(excludes transactions among divisions)
Sales 77,691 74,282 4.6 see note 1) below
Operating income 5,440 6,256 (13.0) see note 2) below
( R.C. : Rate of Change )

Factors
1) While the sales of piston rings only slightly increased, total sales overall increased substantially, driven by the increased sales of camshafts; and formed and fabricated materials 

2) Operating income decreased despite the Company's continuous efforts at streamlining the production division in order to reduce the unit selling prices of its products, respond to the demand for higher quality and precision, and pass on materials price increases.

Business tie-up
The Company announced that it has formed a global business alliance in areas of production, sales and technology with MAHLE GmbH, a leading engine parts supplier in Germany. They plan effective use of both companies' management resources, seeking for higher competitiveness based on synergy effects, mainly with piston rings and camshafts. In the meantime, they will reinforce their joint piston ring supplier in North America and will study possibilities in mutual use of their operations in Europe and China. In the area of technology, they plan to establish cooperative operations both for products and manufacturing, in consideration of expected tighter environmental regulations. (From an article in the Nikkan Jidosha Shimbun on Jun.25 2006)

R&D

R&D Expenditure ( in millions of JPY )
- FY2006
Group 1,482
Automotive/Industrial Machinery Component 1,378

<Main R&D activities>
-Automotive/Industrial Machinery Component
1. Low friction and long-lasting gasoline-engine piston rings that lower fuel consumption
2. Diesel-engine piston rings that comply with emissions regulations
3. Valve parts, transmission sealing rings
4. Various surface treatment technology that enables a high degree of high sliding 
    performance
5. Light- weight and high-strength chassis parts
6. In-vehicle NOx sensors


Technical Tie-up (as of March 2007)
Company name Country Contract Contract date Contract period
Taiwan Riken Ind. Co., Ltd. Taiwan Manufacturing methods for various forged steel engine components such as piston rings, cylinder liners, sleeves, blocks and pistons Aug. 22, 2005 3 years
Siam Riken Ind. Co., Ltd. Thailand Manufacturing methods for piston rings and other forged steel engine components Apr. 19, 2004 5 years
P. T. Pakarti Riken Indonesia Indonesia Manufacturing methods for joint and forged parts Jan. 1, 2006 5 years
Shriram Pistons & Rings Ltd. India Manufacturing methods for piston rings Mar. 1, 2000 Contract. Extension under negotiation
Allied Ring Corp. USA Manufacturing methods for piston rings Jun. 13, 1988 by 2007.12.31
Grede Foundries, Inc. USA Manufacturing methods for ductile forged components Jul. 17, 2005 by 2007.07.16
Lower Control Arm Jul. 23, 2001 8 years from the start of delivery of mass produced products
Sheet parts Sep. 16, 2003 8 years from the start of delivery of mass produced products
Riken of Korea Inc. Korea Manufacturing methods for piston rings Mar. 1, 2005 5 years
Xiamen Riken Ind. Co., Ltd. China Manufacturing methods for piston rings Aug. 1, 1999 10 years
Manufacturing methods for camshafts Oct. 1, 2004 5 years
Riken Automobile Parts (Wuhan) Co., Ltd. China Manufacturing methods for piston rings, seal rings, valves and other cast iron products. Mar. 1, 2005 10 years
Mahle Industria e Camercio Ltda. Brazil Manufacturing methods for piston rings for VW Brazil Aug. 1, 1999 5 years
Contract. Extension under negotiation

Investment Activities

Investment Expenditure ( in millions of JPY )
- FY2006
Group 6,428
Automotive/Industrial Machinery Component 5,735
<Investment in facilities and equipment in FY2006>
The Company heavily invested in its core business sector, the Automotive Parts Division that produces engine parts such as piston rings.

Automotive/Industrial Machinery Component Division
-The Company invested mainly in production facilities for increasing and streamlining the production operations of piston rings and valve lifters.

Planned capital investment for FY200窶啖
( in millions of JPY )
Company
 Office
(Location)
Purpose Planned investment amount Starting Estimated completion Production capacity increase upon completion
New addition
Riken Corp.
Kashiwazaki Plant
(Niigata Pref., Japan)
production facilities for piston rings 4,702 Apr. 2007 Oct. 2008 5%increase in production capacity.
Riken Corp.
Kumagaya plant
(Saitama Pref., Japan)
Facilities for valve parts 404 Apr. 2007 Oct. 2008 5% increase in production capacity.
Riken Castec Co., Ltd.
Head office plant
(Niigata Pref., Japan)
Facilities for handling environmental measures 1,064 Apr. 2007 Oct. 2008 *
Riken Kikai Co., Ltd. Headquarters plant (Kashiwazaki, Niigata Pref., Japan) Production facilities for piston rings 741 Apr. 2007 Sept. 2008 5% increase in production capacity.
Riken Automobile Parts (Wuhan) Co., Ltd. Production facilities for piston rings 332 Jan., 2007 Mar. 2008 *
Riken of Korea Inc.
Head office plant
(Daejon, Korea)
Production facilities for piston rings 229 Apr. 2007 Oct. 2008 *
Refurbishment
Riken Corp.
Kashiwazaki Plant
(Niigata Pref., Japan)
Facilities for handling environmental measures
451 Apr. 2007 Oct. 2008 *
P. T. Pakarti Riken Indonesia Head office plant(Surabaya, Indonesia) Production facilities for knuckles and other parts 180 Jan. 2007 Sept. 2008 *
*No effect on production capacity