-Category Vehicles) UN 76 Headlamps (Moped) UN 77 Parking Lamps UN 78 Braking (Category L) UN 79 Steering Equipment UN 80 Seat (Large Passenger Vehicle) UN 81 Rear-View Mirrors (Motor Cycle) UN 82 Halogen Headlamps (HS2 for Moped) UN 83 The Emission of Pollutants According to Engine Fuel Requirements UN 84 Measurement of Fuel Consumption UN 85 Measurement of Engine Power UN 87 Daytime Running Lamps UN 88 Retroreflective Ty...

Regulations  Updated at: 2025/12/26

peria), and the fire at a New York factory of aluminum giant Novelis Inc. (Novelis).   On December 3rd, the Trump administration announced a new proposal, "Freedom Means Affordable Cars," which would significantly relax the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration's (NHTSA) Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) standards. The new proposal calls for limiting fuel economy increases to around 0.25-0.7% per year for vehicles from the 2022 to 2...

Market & Tech Reports  Updated at: 2025/12/26

e Hybrid Legend Hybrid N-BOX Slash Odyssey e:HEV S660 Shuttle Shuttle Hybrid Vezel Hybrid Alto Works 86 Tank Esquire Esquire Hybrid Mebius NX300 NX300h Spacia Flair Wagon Spacia Gear SX4 S-Cross (Hungary) GS Proudia e-NV200 Wagon Latio (Thailand) NV350 Caravan Wagon Corolla NX Note Medalist Clarity Fuel Cell Exiga Crossover 7 Legacy Tanto Custom RS QX70 Dayz Roox QX55 (Mexico) Tanto Fun Cross Chiffon Try e Vitara (India) Prius PHEV Civic e:HEV Ci...

Major Suppliers  Updated at: 2025/12/26

na) RAV4 (FF) (China) Prius (China) Land Cruiser (China) Camry HEV (China) Camry (FF) (China) Highlander (FF) (China) Yaris (China) E'Z (FF) (China) Zelas (China) FJ Cruiser (China) YARiS L (China) Venza (FF) (China) Emgrand (FF) (China) S6 (FF) (China) S3 (FR) (China) H2 (FR) (China) Camry Clarity Fuel Cell CX-9 ATS (USA) H6 Coupe (FF) (China) Levorg Civic (USA) 200 (USA) Cherokee (USA) F-150 (USA) X5 (USA) Polo (Spain) ILX (USA) Allion Crown Ma...

Who Supplies Whom  Updated at: 2025/12/26

Civic (Honda) Head Lamp V-Belt Exhaust Cold End (Muffler) Valve Guide / Valve Seat Tire Wheel Dash Panel Instrument Panel Chassis Frame Seat Frame Trunk / Tailgate Trim Console Glove Box Emblem Wheel Cover / Cap Fuel Pump Boot Weatherstrip Diaphragm Steering Knuckle Park Assist System CVT A/C Compressor Condenser Flywheel Inter Cooler / Charge Air Cooler Wiring Harness Headliner Oil Filter Oil Cooler Piston Ring Cylinder Head Gasket Differential ...

Who Supplies Whom  Updated at: 2025/12/26

(Spain) Macan (Germany) Panamera S E-Hybrid (Germany) 2 Series (Germany) DS5 Hybrid (France) S 500 Plug-in Hybrid (Germany) Model 3 (USA) Jetta Hybrid (Mexico) Equinox (Canada) LaCrosse (USA) GLE Coupe (USA) Touareg (Slovakia) X5 (USA) 8 Series Coupe (Germany) 911 (Germany) C5 (FF) (China) Clarity Fuel Cell 488 GTB (Italy) Prius Camry Hybrid (Thailand) Vios (Thailand) Hiace (Thailand) Accord Hybrid (Thailand) Jazz (Thailand) City CNG (Thailand) ...

Who Supplies Whom  Updated at: 2025/12/26

Roc (Portugal) Focus (China) Escort (FF) (China) Fiesta (China) Mondeo (FF) (China) EcoSport (FF) (China) Kuga (FF) (China) Zhisheng (China) Tiggo 7 (FF) (China) Arrizo 7 (FF) (China) Taurus (FF) (China) Edge (FF) (China) X1 (FF) (China) 60H (China) Cruze (FF) (China) DS 6 (China) Equinox (China) Excelle GT (FF) (China) Polo (FF) (China) Lamando (FF) (China) Superb (FF) (China) Trax (FF) (China) Envision (FF) (China) Encore (FF) (China) BX7 (4WD)...

Who Supplies Whom  Updated at: 2025/12/26

Vitz (Yaris) (Toyota) Airbag ECU Switch Speed Sensor / G Sensor / Angular Velocity Sensor HVAC Blower Motor Actuator / Solenoid Valve Wiring Harness Lever Combination Switch Other ECU Air Conditioner ECU Control Cable Duct Fastener Acoustic Insulator Drum Brake Assembly Disc Brake (Caliper) Air Conditioning / HVAC Key Cylinder / Steering Lock Fuel Tank Timing Belt / Timing Chain Engine Ass'y Piston Piston Pin Occupant Detection Sensor Clutch Clut...

Who Supplies Whom  Updated at: 2025/12/26

Accord (Honda) Side Airbag Passenger Airbag Seat Belt Radar (Millimeter Wave Radar, LiDAR, etc.) On-board Camera Curtain Airbag Driver Airbag Console Bumper Exhaust Cold End (Muffler) Valve Guide / Valve Seat Dash Panel Instrument Panel Chassis Frame Seat Frame Steering Column / Shaft Trunk / Tailgate Trim Glove Box Emblem Fuel Pump Boot Weatherstrip Interior Mirror Park Assist System CVT Outside Door Handle Smart Entry (Smart Key) Side Door Lock...

Who Supplies Whom  Updated at: 2025/12/26

Camry (Toyota) Carbon Canister Starter Motor Fuel Injection Steering Gear Power Steering Motor Disc Brake (Caliper) Side Airbag Radar (Millimeter Wave Radar, LiDAR, etc.) Engine ECU Engine Sensor (Oxygen Sensor / Air Flow Sensor / Knock Sensors etc.) Alternator / Generator Auxiliary Battery Wiring Harness EGR System Window Glass Head Lamp Fuel Pump Interior Mirror Radiator Rear Lamp Tire Piston Ring Engine Valve Camshaft Rocker Arm Fuel Line Ign...

Who Supplies Whom  Updated at: 2025/12/26

Drive Battery Cell/Module Nissan Toyota Honda Suzuki Mazda SAIC Lucid Volkswagen Dongfeng Daimler GM BMW Tata Ford Hyundai-Kia FJMOTOR Chery BAIC BYD Changan GAC Saleen Great Wall Geely WM Motor JMCG FAW Mitsubishi Tesla Fulin Group Leap Brilliance Victory Group JAC Renault Zotye SITECH NETA PSA Stellantis Xpeng Dayun Baoneng ZEDRIV Li Auto Joylong FCA Mahindra & Mahindra Fisker Subaru TH!NK GLOBAL Lifan Hawtai Xiaomi Skywell SERES Shineray NIO H...

Who Supplies Whom  Updated at: 2025/12/26

ator / Generator Control Cable Window Regulator Steering Knuckle Floor Mat Bumper Console Acoustic Insulator Instrument Panel Front Grille Spoiler Engine Cooling Module Air Conditioning / HVAC Heater A/C Compressor Condenser Window Glass Rear Lamp Cup Holder, etc Steering Column / Shaft Shift Lever Fuel Tank Oil Cooler Engine ECU Front End Module Body ECU Smart Entry (Smart Key) Wiring Harness Door Trim Seat Trim Oil Pump Head Lamp Timing Belt / ...

Who Supplies Whom  Updated at: 2025/12/26

Germany) 1 Series (Germany) fortwo (France) Ampera (USA) Auris (UK) LaCrosse eAssist (USA) Regal eAssist (Canada) Malibu Eco (USA) Fusion Hybrid (Mexico) Fusion Energi (Mexico) LaFerrari (Italy) ix35 FCV (Korea) Avante Hybrid (Korea) Forte Hybrid (Korea) K5 Hybrid (Korea) Ray EV (Korea) Tucson ix35 Fuel Cell (Korea) Alphard Hybrid/Vellfire Hybrid C-Max (USA) Escape (USA) Fusion (USA) LaCrosse Hybrid (USA) Malibu Hybrid (USA) Camry Hybrid (USA) Ta...

Who Supplies Whom  Updated at: 2025/12/26

CR-V (Honda) Air Intake System / Module Shift Lever Fuel Filler Cross Car Beam Catalytic Converter Torque Converter Exhaust Cold End (Muffler) Gasoline Particulate Filter Power Steering ECU Power Steering Motor Passenger Airbag Curtain Airbag Driver Airbag Body Mechanism Motor Turbo / Supercharger Wheel Bearing Timing Belt / Timing Chain V-Belt Seat Frame Radar (Millimeter Wave Radar, LiDAR, etc.) Floor Carpet Trunk / Tailgate Trim Infotainment I...

Who Supplies Whom  Updated at: 2025/12/26

lla (UK) Corolla (Turkiye) Mazda2 Q3 (Hungary) Corolla Corolla Touring Cayenne (Slovakia) Macan (Germany) CX-30 Wrangler Willys (USA) LS X3 xDrive25i (4WD) (China) 1 Series (Germany) Model 3 (USA) Model S (USA) V-Class (Spain) GLC (Germany) A-Class (Germany) GT (Germany) A 35 4MATIC (Germany) GLC F-Cell (Germany) LC500 RX450h LS500h CX-5 CX-8 EQ fortwo (France) E 350 de (Germany) Mazda3 Fastback Mazda3 Sedan CX-30 XD L Package CX-30 20S PROACTIVE...

Who Supplies Whom  Updated at: 2025/12/26

Corolla (Toyota) V-Belt Engine Ass'y Engine Mount Crankshaft Connecting Rod Cylinder Head Gasket Piston Piston Pin Piston Ring Flywheel Engine Valve Camshaft Timing Belt / Timing Chain Valve Guide / Valve Seat Valve Spring Rocker Arm Fuel Line Fuel Filter Fuel Pump Alternator / Generator Starter Motor Auxiliary Battery Ignition Coil Spark Plug Intake Manifold Air Cleaner / Air Filter Throttle Body Fuel Injection EGR System Exhaust Cold End (Muffl...

Who Supplies Whom  Updated at: 2025/12/26

nna (FF) (China) Outlander Acty Truck XV (e-BOXER) Odyssey Fuga Q60 Q70 Q70L Q50 Skyline GT Skyline 400R Skyline GT HYBRID Land Cruiser 200 Land Cruiser Prado Dias Wagon RAV4 Coaster Allion RLX Insight Grace Jade Shuttle Shuttle Hybrid Prius α Estima i-MiEV Cube Forester SPORT Clarity PHEV Clarity Fuel Cell Probox Pixis Truck Succeed Vitz Wagon R Dutro Swift Hybrid Dyna IS LX RX GX460 Flair Caravan Hijet Caddie QX50 N-BOX Slash Premio Porte Mark...

Who Supplies Whom  Updated at: 2025/12/26

ina) Song MAX DM (China) e30 (FF) (China) VE-1 (FF) (China) Lingzhi M5 EV (China) S50EV (China) LX (FF) (China) e1 (FF) (China) E70 (FF) (China) K5 Hybrid (FF) (China) Velite 6 (FF) (China) ONE (China) RAV4 Hybrid (FF) (China) Grand Voyager PHEV (Canada) Range Rover (4WD) (UK) Accord Hybrid Clarity Fuel Cell Clarity PHEV Odyssey Hybrid Step WGN Spada Hybrid A600 EV (FF) (China) BEV6 (China) iEV7 (FF) (China) i8 Roadster (Germany) X1 xDrive25Le (4...

Who Supplies Whom  Updated at: 2025/12/26

errain (Mexico) NSX (USA) RX (Canada) Santro (India) Kicks (India) Versa (Mexico) Ignis (India) MDX (USA) Vitara Brezza (India) Pacifica (Canada) Acadia (USA) Verna (India) Continental (USA) CR-V (Canada) HR-V (Mexico) Impreza (USA) LaCrosse (USA) A3 Sedan (Germany) Cayenne Coupe (Slovakia) Clarity Fuel Cell Clarity PHEV Insight Odyssey e:HEV Civic Sedan CLA (Hungary) Model Y (USA) Range Rover Sport (UK) XF (UK) DS 3 Crossback (France) GLS (USA) ...

Who Supplies Whom  Updated at: 2025/12/26

vest EUR 7 billion for electrification in Spain Volkswagen and SEAT S.A. to mobilize EUR 10 billion to electrify Spain SEAT, Volkswagen, and PowerCo accept Spanish PERTE VEC resolution Volkswagen Navarra proposes ERTE negotiations amid production challenges Volkswagen Navarra leads environmental excellence across global factories Volkswagen Navarra, Spain production impacted by farmer protests Government of Navarra invests EUR 214 million in Mob...

OEM Plants  Updated at: 2025/12/25