y-wire system uses a clutch to connect the steering wheel to the front axle, and if a fault is detected, the system will mechanically connect as usual. In addition, the safety design includes the use of three ECUs to ensure redundancy. In 2022, Toyota launched a steer-by-wire (SBW) system for the bZ4X and Lexus RZ electric vehicles that physically separates the steering and tires. This is the world's first in a mass-produced vehicle. The steering...

Market & Tech Reports  Updated at: 2025/08/21

tem. Feedback from users has been positive. Toyota China is also working with Pony.ai on the joint development of L4 Robotaxis. Going forward, the company plans to utilize these technologies to gradually introduce L3 autonomous driving systems into mass-produced models as soon as possible. bZ4X (L4 autonomous driving Robotaxi) Safety, security and design  In safety, Toyota adheres to the principles of high quality and redundant design....

Market & Tech Reports  Updated at: 2025/07/22

o., Ltd. Seal FinDreams (V) TI Automotive Limited Valeo Geely Zeekr 001 Ningbo Tuopu Group Zeekr 007 Valeo Changang Auto Avatr 12 Huawei Tec Leapmotor C10 EV Schaeffler SERES Aito Wenjie Ningbo Tuopu Group Great Wall Motor Ora 03 MIND Electronics Appliance Co., Ltd.  Japan Toyota bZ4x Denso Nissan Sakura None Highly Marelli A bird's-eye view of the above table suggests the following trends. These suppliers have traditionall...

Market & Tech Reports  Updated at: 2025/07/08

robotruck versions･ Over 220,000 registered users (June 2024)･ Validation via millions of testing scenarios･ Big price drop in 7th generation robotaxi* Source: Pony AI Data; Compilation: Egil Juliussen, May 2025 *Pony AI announced 3 robotaxis at Shanghai Auto Show in April 2025: Toyota bZ4X Robotaxi, BAIC ARCFOX Alpha T5 and GAC second-generation Aion V   Pony AI has been successful in acquiring important customers. In robotaxis Po...

Market & Tech Reports  Updated at: 2025/07/03

teries.   Exhibitor Profile Company Exhibit  Materials, other BASF Japan Ltd. (Chuo Ward, Tokyo, Headquarters in Germany) All-solid-state battery demonstrator Over 20 material solutions Fukoku Co., Ltd. (Ageo City, Saitama Prefecture) In production: EV battery holding sheet (Toyota BEV bZ4X) Material: Silicone rubber Uni Mount using two types of rubber Combines soft ride comfort with strong displacement control Fujikura Composites ...

Market & Tech Reports  Updated at: 2025/06/19

ected to grow as the interest rate is anticipated to go down and major political events will not be held in 2025.   Indonesia: vehicle production, sales, exports and imports (Units) Production 2022 2023 2024 y/y Jan.-Apr.2024 Jan.-Apr.2025 y/y Sedan 21,497 3,126 2,566 -17.9% 781 1,068 36.7% 4x2 945,783 928,620 800,487 -13.8% 244,869 247,817 1.2% 4x4 32,440 17,019 19,862 16.7% 6,235 8,940 43.4% Bus 2,046 6,730 4,844 -28.0% 1,140 1,638 ...

Market & Tech Reports  Updated at: 2025/06/13

. The products are targeted to comply with regulations in parts of the U.S. that will be implemented in stages that nearly eliminate the use of copper as well as with European regulations to be introduced which control fine particles (dust) from brakes. In May 2022, Toyota announced that its BEV "bZ4X" has been equipped with a regenerative braking system (electro-hydraulic booster and high-performance ESC modulator). Electro-hydraulic boosters ar...

Market & Tech Reports  Updated at: 2025/05/29

rban areas, highways, ring roads, and harsh weather environments such as rain, snow, and fog.   Currently, there are three production models of the 7th generation Robotaxi. In 2023, Pony.ai partnered with Toyota China and GAC Toyota to develop the first 7th generation Robotaxi model based on the BZ4X. The first road trials of “boZhi 4X” Robotaxi have begun. In addition to boZhi 4X, two new mass-production models, BAIC ARCFOX T5 Robotaxi and ...

Market & Tech Reports  Updated at: 2025/05/28

Stellantis Citroen e-C3 (Slovakia) CC21 2024 Autoliv FCA / Stellantis Maserati Grecale (Italy) M182 2023 Bosch Bosch FCA / Stellantis DS Automotive DS 7 E-Tense (France) 2023 Autoliv FCA / Stellantis Alfa Romeo Tonale (Italy) 965 2023 ZF FCA / Stellantis Citroen C4X (Spain) C43 2023 Autoliv Autoliv Autoliv FCA / Stellantis Dodge Hornet (Italy) GG 2023 Autoliv Autoliv FCA / Stellantis Jeep Avenger...

Market & Tech Reports  Updated at: 2025/04/24

to 80% battery level with DC fast charging is 50 minutes. e:N1 CR-V e:HEV StepWGN e:HEV Accord e:HEV       Toyota seems to be focusing on HEVs in the Indonesian market, with five HEVs (Kijang Innova Zenix, Yaris Cross, Camry, Corolla, and Alphard) compared to one BEV model (bZ4X) on display at the Toyota booth.   Three new models were introduced: the Camry HEV, the Corolla Cross HEV, and the Agya Stylix GR Parts. In additi...

Market & Tech Reports  Updated at: 2025/03/31

Stellantis (1) From a BEV strategy to an xEV strategy Consolidation of more than 20 platforms into 5 types Summary Promoting the long-term plan "Dare Forward 2030", partially revising electrification strategy due to declining demand for EVs. BEV, PHV, and MHV available for major models, consolidating platforms into five types Expanding EV production: Assembling internal combustion engine vehicles, EVs, and PHVs on the same production line Started...

Market & Tech Reports  Updated at: 2025/03/05

el in Europe last year, built on the same BEV concept. The multi-pathway zone: BEVs, PHEVs, FCVs and Flex-Fuel vehicles   The Multi-Pathway Zone highlighted Toyota’s latest advancements in electrified and alternative fuel technologies. It included battery electric vehicles (BEVs) such as the bZ4X and the URBAN BEV concept, as well as a fuel cell electric vehicle (FCEV) with the hydrogen-powered Hilux FCEV.   The zone also featured a plug-in...

Market & Tech Reports  Updated at: 2025/02/13

, who must decide whether to produce components in-house or procure pre-integrated units from external sources. Dr. Sandquist stated that the key enabler for integration is the vertical integration of hardware and software. He also emphasized the advantages of adopting pre-integrated EDUs like the L4X EDU. InfiMotion highlighted that by integrating up to 12 functions into a single unit, they can achieve space-saving, cost reduction, and high scal...

Market & Tech Reports  Updated at: 2025/02/12

ile maintaining excellent durability and minimizing noise levels. The 8-speed AT features a wider gear range, optimized torque, high performance lockup dampers, and gear shift map settings. Isuzu MU-X 2.2 MaxForce Isuzu D-MAX's engine compartment Isuzu D-MAX 3.0 MaxForce with Hamer 4x4 accessories   Isuzu's 3.0 Ddi MAXFORCE engine has also been improved. It generates maximum output of 190 hp and 450 Nm max torque. At its hear...

Market & Tech Reports  Updated at: 2025/01/16

ix of 20% and an annual EV sales volume of 250,000 units by 2026. It plans to increase its zero-emission vehicle lineup including EVs and FCVs to 15 models from passenger cars to commercial vehicles by 2026. Six EV models expected to be launched in Europe by 2026 include electric SUVs such as the bZ4X, Urban Cruiser, and a sport crossover. Nissan In March 2024, Nissan announced new electrification and growth plans in Europe under Nissan’s new...

Market & Tech Reports  Updated at: 2024/12/25

many vehicle functions by voice, improving the overall user experience.   Volkswagen ID.4 X (Cockpit software and system supplier: Pateo Connect+) Figure 3.10: SAIC Volkswagen ID.4 X cockpit (Type 3) (©SAIC Volkswagen)   Pateo Connect+ supplies the intelligent cockpit system for the ID.4X electric SUV from SAIC VW. This system combines voice interaction, an in-vehicle infotainment system, and intelligent driving support functions ind...

Market & Tech Reports  Updated at: 2024/12/19

’s new Camera Monitor System (CMS), which expands the visual field and improves vehicle aerodynamics.   Volvo FM Low Entry   The FM Low Entry is the first heavy-duty truck by Volvo designed exclusively with a battery-electric powertrain. The model can be configured in various axle configurations: 4x2, 6x2, 6x4, 8x2, and 8x4, to better suit the operational needs of the driver. As its name suggests, the FM Low Entry’s cab, positioned closer t...

Market & Tech Reports  Updated at: 2024/12/05

haft maximum speed (rpm) 14000 14000 14000 14000 Output shaft peak torque (Nm) 120 180 280 330 Output shaft rated torque (Nm) 50 70 120 160 Peak output (kW) 42 70 120 180 Rated output (kW) 22 35 65 80 Motor weight (kg) 53 63 78 95 External dimensions (LxWxH) mm 445x366x296 457x420x371 484x460x325 525x510x364   3.1.3 BYD drive motor sales volume and net sales Table 3.2: BYD drive motor sales volume in June 2024 NEV models June 20...

Market & Tech Reports  Updated at: 2024/11/28

be electric models by 2025, and to have all be electric models by 2035. Zhuifeng Intelligent Technology (Guangzhou) Co., Ltd., a Robotaxi joint venture (JV) among GAC Toyota, Toyota China, and Pony.ai, was established in April 2024. In the first phase, the company plans to deploy several thousand bZ4X Robotaxi units. On the other hand, GAC Honda plans to start operations at a new NEV plant in November 2024. The company also plans to launch six BE...

Market & Tech Reports  Updated at: 2024/10/30

ion III introduces new cockpit HMI technologies that are attracting attention and discusses future cockpit trends. Table 1: Passenger cars launched by Japanese OEMs in the Japanese market after January 2022*. Brand Model name Year of release (Japanese market) Toyota Noah / Voxy January 2022 bZ4X May 2022 Sienta August 2022 Crown (Crossover, Sport, Sedan) September 2022November 2023 Prius January 2023 Alphard June 2023 Lexus LX Jan...

Market & Tech Reports  Updated at: 2024/10/25