cooling The first method is natural air cooling, which relies on natural heat dissipation from the battery without a system for thermal management. As representative examples, low-cost and city-use small mobility vehicles such as the Nissan Leaf, SAIC-GM-Wuling Hongguang MINI, Citroen Ami, and E-C3, etc. adopt natural air cooling. Next, liquid cooling systems manage heat using a coolant (mainly ethylene glycol), similar to engine coo...

Market & Tech Reports  Updated at: 2026/03/30

027.   Stellantis's German subsidiary and Volkswagen welcomed the new subsidy on January 19, indicating that the reduction in the price burden of xEVs will progress. Opel is focusing on the C-segment BEVs Grandland Electric and Astra Electric; Citroen's German subsidiary is targeting the BEVs ë-C3 Aircross, ë-Berlingo, ë-Spacetourer, and ë-C4 as well as BEV and PHEV configurations such as the C5 Aircross. Volkswagen plans to launch six ...

Market & Tech Reports  Updated at: 2026/03/03

H Electric (France) 2023  Highly Marelli [P] Mahle Denso Renault Twingo (Slovenia) 2022 Valeo Renault Zoe (France) 2023 [B] Valeo Dacia Duster (Romania) 2025 Valeo Valeo Renault Symbioz (Spain) 2024 Valeo Stellantis Alfa Romeo Tonale (Italy) 2023 Denso Denso Citroen C3 Aircross (Spain) 2023 [B] Mahle Citroen C4 (Spain) 2023 Mahle Citroen C5 Aircross (France) 2022 Denso Dodge Hornet (Italy) 2023 D...

Market & Tech Reports  Updated at: 2025/12/22

Electric drive system Alexander Dennis Enviro400EV (UK)   2024 Voith GmbH & Co. KGaA Electric drive system Alexander Dennis Enviro400FCEV (UK)   2024 Voith GmbH & Co. KGaA Electric drive system Alexander Dennis Enviro500EV (UK)   2024 Voith GmbH & Co. KGaA Electric drive system Citroen e-C3 (Slovakia) 2024 Nidec PSA Emotors - Tremery e-Axle Citroen e-C4 Electric (Spain) 2024 Nidec PSA Emotors - Tremery e-Axle DS Automobiles DS DS 3...

Market & Tech Reports  Updated at: 2025/12/09

Citroen Ami BEV Morocco Kenitra Plant 2020 LiB 5.5kWh Stellantis Citroen C5 Aircross Long Range BEV France, UK, Germany, Italy Sochaux etc. 2025 LiB 101kWh NMC Stellantis Citroen e-Berlingo Van / e-Berlingo BEV Spain Vigo Plant 2021 LiB 50kWh NMC 102S2P 400 Stellantis Citroen e-C3 BEV Slovakia Trnava 2023 SVOLT LiB 44kwh LFP 400 Stellantis Citroen e-C4 BEV Spain Villaverde 2023 LiB 50kWh NMC 108S2P 400 Stellantis Ci...

Market & Tech Reports  Updated at: 2025/12/01

2023 Continental AG (trim) Grammer AG [C] Aptiv PLC [O] Bentley Continental GT 2023 Sage Automotive Interiors Germany Citroen Ami EV 2023 Pricol Ltd. Citroen C4/e-C4 2025 Visteon Electronics France SASU Citroen C5 Aircross 2024 Plastivaloire Group [C] Citroen e-C3 2025 FORVIA SE Dacia Bigster 2025 Continental AG (trim) Visteon Corporation Dacia Duster 2022 Grupo Antolin-Irausa, S.A. [O] Da...

Market & Tech Reports  Updated at: 2025/11/20

ailed information on steering shafts, steering gears, steering knuckles, etc., please see Refine search results. 2. Dongfeng The table can be scrolled left and right. Brand Model Model year Power steering assembly supplier Power steering motor supplier Power steering ECU supplier Citroen C3-XR (FWD) (China) 2023 Nexteer Citroen C5 (FWD) (China) 2023 Kostal (Guiyang) Dongfeng Liuzhou Motor Dongfeng Forthing SX6 (FWD) (China) 202...

Market & Tech Reports  Updated at: 2025/11/18

system BMW X3 (Brazil) 2022 Mitsubishi Electric Mobility Corporation Display BMW X3 (USA) 2022 Mitsubishi Electric Thai Auto-Parts Co., Ltd. Display BMW X3 (USA) 2022 Preh Portugal, Lda Navigation control switch BMW X3 M (USA) 2022 Mitsubishi Electric Mobility Corporation Display Citroen C3 (Brazil) 2022 Visteon Corporation Display Citroen C3 (Brazil) 2022 Visteon Corporation Infotainment system Ford Aviator (USA) 2022 Visteon Corp...

Market & Tech Reports  Updated at: 2025/11/11

its. However, a recovery in most markets will pave the way for a YoY increase of 5.6% in Q1 2026.StellantisStellantis’s global output is set to increase by 7.8% YoY in Q3 2025, boosted by strong growth in Europe (+15% YoY) and North America (+7.4% YoY). Citroën drove the surge in Europe with its C3, C3 Aircross and C5 Aircross assembly rising substantially YoY over a low base in 2024 that was limited by these models undergoing renewals or tran...

Market & Tech Reports  Updated at: 2025/10/29

lli (Automotive Lighting) Stellantis - FCA Maserati Grecale (Italy) 2024 M182 Marelli (Automotive Lighting) Stellantis - FCA Maserati MC20 (Italy) 2022 Gen-1 Valeo Stellantis - FCA Maserati Quattroporte (Italy) 2022 M156 Marelli (Automotive Lighting) Stellantis - PSA Citroen C3 (Slovakia) 2021 Grupo Antolin-Irausa, S.A. Stellantis - PSA Citroen e-C3 (Slovakia) 2025 Valeo Stellantis - PSA Citroen C3 Aircross (...

Market & Tech Reports  Updated at: 2025/09/09

lantis Alfa Romeo Tonale (Italy) 2023 Lear Seats Stellantis Alfa Romeo Tonale (Italy) 2022 Gentherm Inc. (formerly Amerigon Inc.) Temperature-controlled seat systems Stellantis Citroen Berlingo (Portugal) 2023 Lear Seats Stellantis Citroen Berlingo (Spain) 2023 Lear Seats Stellantis Citroen C3 (Slovakia) 2023 Lear Seats Stellantis Citroen C3 (Slovakia) 2024 Lear Thermal comfort seats / seat foam Stellantis Citroen C3 Aircross (Spain) ...

Market & Tech Reports  Updated at: 2025/08/06

atural heat dissipation from the battery with no thermal management system. Representative examples include the Nissan Leaf, SAIC-GM-Wuling Hongguang Mini EV, and the Citroen Ami, all of which use a natural air-cooling system, widely used in low-cost small mobility vehicles. The B-segment Citroen E-C3, which was released last year and will be described later, also uses natural cooling. Next, the liquid cooling system manages heat using a ...

Market & Tech Reports  Updated at: 2025/07/08

units. Hyundai Motor Kona Electric Subcompact crossoverelectric SUV Preorders of the Kona Electric started in June 2024. It is the first EV in Indonesia that adopts a locally produced battery. It offers a maximum range of over 600km and is priced at around IDR 500 million. Stellantis Citroen E-C3 B-segment hatchback Local production of the E-C3 began in August 2024. In May 2024, Citroen was approved to participate in the government’s BEV p...

Market & Tech Reports  Updated at: 2025/06/13

Continental BMW Rolls-Royce Ghost (UK) Gen-2 2021 Continental BMW BMW 3 Series Sedan/Touring (Germany) G20/G21 2021 ZF BMW BMW 4 Series Cabriolet/Coupe (Germany) G22/G23 2021 ZF BMW BMW i4 (Germany) G26 2021 Continental Continental FCA / Stellantis Citroen e-C3 (Slovakia) CC21 2025 Autoliv Autoliv FCA / Stellantis Maserati Grecale (Italy) M182 2024 Bosch Bosch FCA / Stellantis Alfa Romeo To...

Market & Tech Reports  Updated at: 2025/04/24

lysis Report: Automatic Transmission (AT) (Japanese, U.S. and European Markets). Although the planetary gear set is fewer at two compared to the four of other companies, three sun gears are provided using a long pinion. In addition, the axial length is designed to be kept short by placing C4 inside C3.   Source: Created by MarkLines based on information disclosed by each company Figure 7. 8-speed clutch/brake selection chart for each comp...

Market & Tech Reports  Updated at: 2025/04/15

rembo BMW i4 (Germany) 2024 F) BremboR) Brembo F) BremboR) Brembo BMW iX (Germany) i20 2022 F) BremboR) ZFElectric parking brake BMW X1 (Germany) 2024 R) ZF BMW X2 M35i (Germany) F39 2023 R) Brembo Bugatti Bolide (France) 2024 F) Brembo8 pistonR) Brembo6 piston Citroen C3 Aircross (Spain) A88 2023 R) ZF Citroen C4 (Spain) Gen-3 2021 Continental F) Continental Dodge Hornet (Italy) GGEH49 2023 F) Brembo4 pist...

Market & Tech Reports  Updated at: 2025/03/21

m in 2024. The STLA Medium, Large, and Frame Platforms are compatible with a variety of powertrains including BEVs, HVs, PHVs, and internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles. Additionally, the company has promoted the globalization of the Smart Car Platform through the European launch of the Citroen C3/e-C3. Stellantis plans to launch 10 new or improved models in 2025.   Models that adopt the STLA and Smart Car platforms STLA MediumPlatform Th...

Market & Tech Reports  Updated at: 2025/03/18

14,774 13,588 9,832 Total 53,247 57,795 54,618 50,737 51,017 38,956 Chery Wanda Guizhou Bus Small bus - 146 - - - - Medium bus - 174 - - - - Large bus - 123 - - - - Total - 443 - - - - Kaiyi Automobile (formerly Cowin Automobile) Kaiyi Sedan and hatchback Xuandu - - 3,037 11,717 - - C3R - - - - - - SUV Showjet - 21,779 11,527 11,305 - - Showjet Pro - - 2,021 11,260 - - Kunlun - - - 208 - - X3 9,848 6,760 3,538 60 - - V3 ...

Market & Tech Reports  Updated at: 2025/03/07

ry 2025)     Ram 1500 Ramcharger (REEV version of the Ram 1500 pickup truck) (Source: Ram)   Stellantis' brands are accelerating the introduction of BEVs, as well as introducing PHVs and MHVs equipped with 48V systems. New major models of each brand, such as the Peugeot 3008 and Citroen C3 introduced in 2024, will be available in both EV and MHV versions.   New electric vehicles scheduled for launch in 2025 include EVs and MHVs versi...

Market & Tech Reports  Updated at: 2025/03/05

ue to insufficient purchasing incentives and strong competition from Chinese brands, with Fiat 500 BEV assembly falling by 74% this year. This was compounded by the loss of the Fiat 500 ICE (312) in June due to the EU’s UNECE155 (cybersecurity) Directive, and the troubled renewals of the Citroën C3 and C3 Aircross further cutting into European volumes. In North America, the closure of the Brampton plant in Canada for retooling has reduced Chry...

Market & Tech Reports  Updated at: 2025/01/31